Saturday 12 March 2011

NUCLEAR BLAST IN FUKUSHIMA NO-1 NUCLERAR PLANT OF JAPAN


A NUCLEAR power plant exploded, a day after the huge Japanese earthquake damaged the facility’s cooling system.
Nuclear authorities had earlier warned that the Fukushima No.1 plant, about 250km northeast of Tokyo, an urban area of 30 million people, “may be experiencing a nuclear meltdown”.
The plant’s cooling system was damaged in the quake that hit on Friday, leaving the government scrambling to fix the problem and evacuate more than 45,000 residents within a 10km radius.
Public broadcaster NHK reported that a blast had been heard at about 5.30pm (Melbourne time) and showed delayed footage of the explosion and smoke billowing from the site, also reporting that the reactor building had been destroyed.
TV channels warned nearby residents to stay indoors, turn off airconditioners and not to drink tap water. People going outside were also told to avoid exposing their skin and to cover their faces with masks and wet towels.
Meanwhile thousands are feared dead as Japan continues to reel from Friday’s horror earthquake and tsunami.
There are concerns for the safety of at least 160 Australians in the worst-hit areas of Japan.
The powerful quake that unleashed a devastating tsunami appears to have moved the main island of Japan by 2.4m and shifted the Earth on its axis, earthquake experts say.
Emergency crews began searching for survivors of the 8.9 magnitude “megaquake” and subsequent tsunami that washed away entire villages, cars and bridges, set oil refineries on fire and had several nuclear power plants on alert on the Pacific coast.
Rescuers continued to dig through rubble and pluck survivors of the quake – 8000 times stronger than the one that crippled Christchurch last month – from the roofs of submerged houses.
There were fears for the safety of Australians living near the epicentre of the quake at Sendai, 405km north of Tokyo, a popular area for Aussies working as English-language teachers and translators.
The regions of Miyagi, Iwate, Fukushima, Ibraki and Aomori were worst affected. Police in Sendai, Miyagi prefecture, said 300 bodies had been found on the shore.
The Japanese defence ministry said 1800 homes in Minami Soma, Fukushima prefecture, were destroyed. In Sendai, 1200 houses were toppled by the tsunami.
Aftershocks continued to rock the country, including a strong 6.8 magnitude quake that hit 174km southeast of Sendai.  At 4pm, the official death toll stood at 613 with 784 missing, but the full death toll was expected to be in the thousands.
The Japanese Government mobilised 50,000 military and rescue personnel to spearhead a Herculean rescue and recovery effort.
About 5.6 million households had no power and more than a million households were without water.
Prime Minister Naoto Kan warned that day one after the catastrophe was a crucial window for survivors.
“What used to be residential areas were mostly swept away in many coastal areas, and fires are still blazing,” he said.
The tsunami that drowned hundreds in northeast Japan mostly spared other countries around the Pacific Rim.
The huge earthquake triggered a domino effect of tremors and tsunamis around the Pacific, including in Hawaii, Tonga and California. Waves of up to 4m and travelling at jet speed rolled into Hawaii and caused damage to piers, marinas and some flooding.
A 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck Tonga, but no major damage was reported.
Several supermarkets reported running out of food in Tokyo as locals rushed to get essential items.
Zuji travel managing director James Gaskell said 32 Australians had travelled with the company to Japan in recent days, most to the major cities of Tokyo and Osaka.
“We’re trying to contact them to see if they need help and that they are OK but there is not much information available,” he said


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